Diwali Mythology - Sacred Stories

📚 Traditions7 min readOctober 15, 2024

Discover the ancient mythological stories and divine tales that make Diwali the most celebrated festival in India.

Diwali is steeped in rich mythology and divine stories that have been passed down through generations. These sacred tales not only explain the origins of the festival but also teach valuable lessons about good triumphing over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance.

The Legend of Lord Rama's Return

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The Most Popular Story

The story of Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya is the most widely known and celebrated legend associated with Diwali. This epic tale from the Ramayana forms the foundation of the Festival of Lights.

According to the Ramayana, Lord Rama, along with his wife Sita and brother Lakshmana, returned to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile and defeating the demon king Ravana. The citizens of Ayodhya, overjoyed at their beloved king's return, lit thousands of clay lamps (diyas) to welcome them home.

The Battle with Ravana

The story begins when Ravana, the ten-headed demon king of Lanka, abducts Sita. Lord Rama, with the help of Hanuman and an army of monkeys, wages a great war against Ravana. After a fierce battle lasting several days, Rama finally defeats Ravana, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.

The Return Journey

After rescuing Sita and defeating Ravana, Rama, Sita, and Lakshmana began their journey back to Ayodhya. The people of Ayodhya, who had been waiting anxiously for their return, prepared to welcome them with great joy and celebration.

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The Birth of Goddess Lakshmi

Samudra Manthan (Churning of the Ocean)

According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Lakshmi emerged from the ocean of milk during the great churning (Samudra Manthan) performed by the gods and demons to obtain the nectar of immortality.

The story goes that when the gods and demons were churning the ocean of milk, many precious things emerged, including Goddess Lakshmi. She chose Lord Vishnu as her consort and is worshipped as the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and fortune. This is why Lakshmi Puja is the main ritual of Diwali.

Lord Krishna and Narakasura

Another important legend associated with Diwali is the story of Lord Krishna defeating the demon Narakasura. Narakasura had become a tyrant and had imprisoned 16,000 daughters of gods and saints. Lord Krishna, along with his wife Satyabhama, fought and defeated Narakasura, freeing all the imprisoned women.

Naraka Chaturdashi

The day before the main Diwali is celebrated as Naraka Chaturdashi, commemorating Krishna's victory over Narakasura. On this day, people take an oil bath before sunrise and light lamps to celebrate the triumph of good over evil.

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Spiritual Significance

Each of these mythological stories carries deep spiritual meaning, teaching us about the eternal battle between good and evil, and the importance of righteousness, courage, and devotion.

Regional Variations of Diwali Stories

In South India

In South India, Diwali is often associated with the story of Lord Krishna defeating Narakasura. The festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm, and people take oil baths early in the morning.

In West India

In Gujarat and other western states, Diwali marks the beginning of the new year and is associated with the worship of Goddess Lakshmi for prosperity and wealth.

In East India

In West Bengal and other eastern states, Diwali is celebrated as Kali Puja, where Goddess Kali is worshipped instead of Lakshmi, symbolizing the destruction of evil forces.

Symbolic Meanings in the Stories

Light Over Darkness

The lighting of diyas represents the victory of knowledge and wisdom over ignorance and darkness.

Good Over Evil

The defeat of demons like Ravana and Narakasura symbolizes the triumph of righteousness over wickedness.

Prosperity & Wealth

The worship of Goddess Lakshmi invites wealth, fortune, and success into our lives.

New Beginnings

Diwali marks the start of a new year and represents fresh starts and new opportunities.

Modern Relevance of These Stories

These ancient mythological stories continue to be relevant in modern times. They teach us important life lessons about courage, righteousness, devotion, and the importance of family bonds. The stories remind us that no matter how dark the times may seem, light and goodness will always prevail.

Timeless Wisdom

The mythological stories of Diwali are not just ancient tales but timeless wisdom that continues to guide and inspire people across generations. They remind us of the eternal values that make life meaningful and purposeful.

Traditional Items for Diwali Celebrations

MIRADH Icicle Diwali Lights Outdoor, 10ft 96 LED with 16 Drops Icicle Lights, Plug in Lights with 8 Modes Waterproof for Decoartion Light for Diwali, Christmas, Birthday, Ganesh Puja (Warm White)
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Gesto 80 Diya Curtain Lights – Multicolor Fairy Lights with 8 Modes Controller | AC Powered Diya Lights for Home,Balcony,Mandir,Pooja Room,Diwali Decoration,Festival Decor & Hanging Lights (10 x 3 Ft)
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VEROFIVE LED Floating Water Sensor Diyas – Waterproof Decorative Lights for Diwali, Home, Office, Pooja, Rangoli, Wedding & Party Decor | Reusable Floating Lamps for Festive Decoration (Pack of 12)

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